, methods of marginalization designed by those in power , mostly to stigmatize and oppress the “ other”—usually the poorer and less Western — who arbitrarily ended up on the wrong side of the divide . “ Where borders are drawn , power is exercised , ” as one European scholar put it . This view assumes that where borders are not drawn , power is not exercised — as if a million Middle Eastern immigrants pouring into Germany do not wield considerable power by their sheer numbers and adroit manipulation of Western notions of victimization and grievance politics .